Комисията за защита на конкуренцията (КЗК) започва секторен анализ на пазарите на търговия на едро и дребно с лекарствени продукти, съобщи антимонополният орган, предава БНР.
Проучването ще се фокусира върху структурата и условията, при които функционират пазарите по веригата на доставка на лекарствени продукти, поведението на участниците в лекарствоснабдителния процес, както и причините за наблюдавания от началото на годината недостиг и липси на лекарствени продукти в страната.
Недостигът на лекарства е проблем с висока обществена значимост и в своята практика Комисията установи, че възможните причини са свързани с производствени проблеми, водещи до забавяне или прекъсване на производството, недостиг на суровини, увеличено търсене и употреба на определени лекарства и проблеми с дистрибуцията, възможностите за паралелен износ, ценова регулация и други. В допълнение, от публично достъпни данни на Европейската комисия и Организацията за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие е видно, че през 2024 г. преките плащания на пациентите за здравни услуги са един от основните фактори за високите разходи за здравеопазване в България, които се изчисляват на 34 на сто от дохода на домакинствата, докато средната стойност в Европейския съюз е 14,5%, което допълнително повишава обществената чувствителност към достъпността и цените на лекарствата, посочват от КЗК.
В секторния анализ ще бъдат разгледани по-задълбочено и други съмнения за проблеми във фармацевтичния пазар, като например неравно третиране на аптеките от страна на търговците на едро и паралелна търговия със забранени за износ лекарствени продукти.
Секторният анализ ще проследи доколко евентуални проблеми във фармацевтичния сектор са повлияни от обективни обстоятелства или са следствие от изкривяване на пазарната среда, посредством прилагане на евентуални антиконкурентни практики, които могат да доведат до реално нарушаване на конкуренцията и на правата на потребителите, отбелязват от Комисията.
Ако в рамките на секторния анализ на пазара на лекарствени продукти бъдат установени факти, които отговарят на елементите на нарушения като нелоялни търговски практики, злоупотреба с господстващо положение или забранени споразумения, Комисията ще се самосезира и ще образува съответните производства за тяхното установяване.
Individuals abuse steroids for a variety of reasons, but
most do it to increase body performance and appearance.
There may be peer strain to use anabolic steroids in some sports activities due
to a worry that normal coaching is not going to be sufficient to succeed.
There can also be the perception that other athletes are abusing steroids
and gaining an unfair advantage. Some mimic the actions of testosterone immediately, while others trigger the
physique to provide excess testosterone by interfering
with the conventional hormone regulation system in the physique.
Excess testosterone is available to have an effect on cell and organ function within the physique.
However, somebody who has been taking these medicine
for a protracted time usually finds it difficult to stop
taking them, fearing to lose the bodybuilding outcomes.
However, these results usually come at the price of a variety of potentially harmful medical circumstances.
Docs can prescribe anabolic steroids for varied medical causes, but the primary is low testosterone levels that require long-term administration of testosterone substitute
therapy. Androgenic anabolic steroids are synthetically produced variations of the
naturally occurring male hormone testosterone.
It can result in drastic temper modifications and insomnia, as nicely as androgenic results like zits and hair loss.
Therefore, most customers like to use Tren for
limited periods to scale back the severity of unwanted effects.
The advantage of the latter is when accomplished with 3 or four weeks
off cycle, a short and regular cycle reduces health and unwanted effects risks to the lowest possible degree.
Bulking, chopping, power, and performance are the
big reasons that anyone makes use of anabolic steroids.
You may need one or more of those objectives, but ultimately,
what you want to achieve from your steroid cycle will
decide what you are taking and the way you are taking them.
Anabolic steroids are artificial substances just like
the male hormone testosterone. Docs prescribe them to
deal with problems similar to delayed puberty and different
medical problems that cause the body to make very low amounts of testosterone.
High doses of oral AAS compounds may cause liver injury.[5] Peliosis hepatis has been more and more recognised with the use of AAS.
Depending on the size of drug use, there is a chance that the immune system may be broken. Each type of prescription anabolic steroid and each model has different
attainable unwanted side effects. It’s necessary to talk to your healthcare supplier or a pharmacist
about attainable unwanted side effects of the particular treatment you’re taking or pondering of taking.
After this course of is full, the receptor complicated dissociates and is
recycled along with the hormone, to repeat this course of multiple times prior to metabolism.
While anabolic steroids have their place in the remedy of sure medical circumstances, these drugs usually are not
protected for another use. Any promises of higher athletic efficiency are additionally not
backed by scientific proof. The prognosis of anabolic steroid abuse in highschool,
college, and professional athletes might occur with a failed drug take a look at, but many individuals who abuse these medicine
are never randomly tested.
Some medical doctors prescribe it for testosterone supplementation therapy to improve mood and sexual efficiency in older males.
Winstrol can suppress testosterone levels, reducing
sperm quantity and high quality. Users who often administer
toxic anabolic steroids similar to Winstrol, with insufficient day off in between cycles, are at larger risk of testosterone deficiency or infertility.
Analysis signifies that testosterone can even negatively have an result on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ratios, doubtlessly causing hypertension (high blood pressure) (2).
Nevertheless, studies counsel that such elevations in blood stress aren’t as severe from
testosterone compared to more potent anabolic steroids.
Some research has discovered that the usage of anabolic steroids could trigger individuals to show to different medication to alleviate adverse
short-term unwanted aspect effects.
Testosterone may be administered parenterally,
however it has more irregular extended absorption time and larger
activity in muscle in enanthate, undecanoate, or cypionate ester form.
In addition, as a end result of estered testosterone is dissolved in oil, intravenous
injection has the potential to trigger a dangerous embolism (clot) within the bloodstream.
These performance-enhancing medicine are made from synthetic androgens—including
testosterone—but they’re typically „stacked“ with different chemical substances that are believed to reinforce
performance even additional. As A Outcome Of they can’t be
obtained legally, many athletes supply their
steroids from international pharmacies that don’t have the identical purity and safety laws as American pharmacies.
Customers order whichever medicine they select at whichever dose they decide is necessary, with out counsel or oversight
from a medical professional. This use sample is
only one harmful distinction between steroids and TRT.
To manage this facet effect, some AAS customers resort to
ancillary drugs for remedy. This consists of
use of the oral prescription drug isotretinoin by a small proportion of
customers (65, 67). Isotretinoin is taken into account
to be the best medication towards acne (68). Despite its effectiveness, isotretinoin therapy
is usually reserved for extreme nodulocystic scarring zits or
acne immune to other therapies (68). Isotretinoin, nonetheless, can lead to dermatologic, ophthalmologic and psychiatric/psychosomatic adverse occasions (69), commonly including dry skin, chapped
lips, and nostril bleeds (70). It can be a potent teratogen in girls and therefore carries a excessive danger of
birth defects when used throughout pregnancy or in the few weeks
before conception.
References:
PedsElite