БългарияЖивотЗдравеНовини

ЕС забранява опасна съставка в гел лаковете

От началото на септември 2025 г. на територията на Европейския съюз влиза в сила забрана за употребата на триметилбензоил дифенилфосфинов оксид (TPO) – широко използвана съставка в гел лаковете за нокти. Това решение е част от новия 7-и Омнибус регламент, приет от Европейската комисия на 12 май 2025 г., с който 22 нови вещества са включени в списъка на забранените за козметична употреба.

TPO е фотоинициатор, който позволява бързото и ефективно втвърдяване на гел лакове под UV или LED светлина. Именно тази молекула осигурява дълготрайността и здравината на гел маникюра. Въпреки че TPO се използва и в редица други индустрии – като стоматологията, печата и производството на лепила – забраната важи единствено за козметичната му употреба.

Причината за забраната е класифицирането на TPO като вещество с репродуктивна токсичност (категория 1B), според Регламента за класификация, етикетиране и опаковане (CLP) на ЕС. Това означава, че има доказателства от животински изследвания, че веществото може да увреди фертилността или развитието на плода. Макар TPO да не е обявен за канцерогенен или мутагенен, неговият потенциален риск за репродуктивното здраве е достатъчен, за да бъде забранен в козметиката.

Забраната налага сериозни промени за салоните за маникюр в ЕС, които ще трябва да преразгледат продуктовия си асортимент и да преминат към алтернативи без TPO – като акрилни системи, потапящи пудри или традиционни лакове. Продукти, съдържащи TPO, няма да могат да се използват дори ако вече са били налични в салоните.

TPO остава разрешен за използване в индустриални и медицински приложения, където не попада под забраната на Регламент 1223/2009 за козметичните продукти.

Дежурен Редактор

Екип на Под Тепето - Наистина Пловдив

3 коментари

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